Let’s say there’s a Events CPT with a ‘Event Year’ custom taxonomy.
Sample event year names could be: 2021, 2022, 2024, 2025, 2028 etc.
We can set up a Terms query in Bricks to output these terms.

Result:

The reason 2021 is not present is because there are no posts that have been categorized with 2021.
Now the requirement is to output only the (non-empty) years that are in the future.
Like this:

This Pro tutorial shows how terms can be filtered based on their value using the bricks/terms/query_vars filter.
Add the following in child theme‘s functions.php (w/o the opening PHP tag) or a code snippets plugin:
<?php
// Filter the terms query vars for the 'event-year' taxonomy to include only future years.
add_filter( 'bricks/terms/query_vars', function( $query_vars, $settings, $element_id ) {
// If the element ID is not the one we want to target, return the query vars as is
if ( $element_id !== 'uxlyeg' ) return $query_vars;
// Get all the non-empty terms
$terms = get_terms( ['taxonomy' => 'event-year'] );
// Get the current year
$current_year = date( 'Y' );
// Pre-filter terms to include only future years using array_filter for dynamic comparison
$future_terms = array_filter( $terms, function( $term ) use ( $current_year ) {
return intval( $term->name ) > intval( $current_year );
});
// Extract term IDs from the filtered terms
$term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $future_terms, 'term_id' );
// Set the include query var to the filtered term IDs
$query_vars['include'] = $term_ids;
return $query_vars;
}, 10, 3 );
Replace uxlyeg with the Bricks ID of the element on which query loop is enabled.
Replace event-year with the taxonomy name/ID.